þurhwadan in Old English

IPA: /θurxˈwɑ.dɑn/, [θurˠxˈwɑ.dɑn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Equivalent to þurh- + wadan. Etymology templates: {{prefix|ang|þurh|wadan}} þurh- + wadan Head templates: {{ang-verb}} þurhwadan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|þurhwadan<s6>}} Forms: strong [table-tags], þurhwadan [infinitive], þurhwadenne [infinitive], þurhwade [first-person, present, singular], þurhwōd [first-person, past, singular], þurhwætst [present, second-person, singular], þurhwōde [past, second-person, singular], þurhwætt [present, singular, third-person], þurhwæt [present, singular, third-person], þurhwōd [past, singular, third-person], þurhwadaþ [plural, present], þurhwōdon [past, plural], þurhwade [present, singular], þurhwōde [past, singular], þurhwaden [plural, present], þurhwōden [past, plural], þurhwad [imperative, past, present, singular], þurhwadaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], þurhwadende [imperative, present], þurhwæden [imperative, past], þurhwaden [imperative, past]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þurh",
        "3": "wadan"
      },
      "expansion": "þurh- + wadan",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to þurh- + wadan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhwadan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhwadenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhwade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhwōd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhwætst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhwōde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhwætt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhwæt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhwōd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhwadaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhwōdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhwade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhwōde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhwaden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhwōden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhwad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhwadaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhwadende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhwæden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhwaden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "þurhwadan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þurhwadan<s6>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with þurh-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(They) passed through an oven's fire to be named/bidden...",
          "ref": "1921, Joseph Bosworth, Thomas Northcote Toller, Bosworth-Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online",
          "text": "Hātan ofnes wylm þurhwōdon...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass through"
      ],
      "id": "en-þurhwadan-ang-verb--GITVFap",
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to pass through"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sword penetrated the worm/snake, that it came to rest in the wall.",
          "ref": "1921, Joseph Bosworth, Thomas Northcote Toller, Bosworth-Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online",
          "text": "Ðæt swurd þurhwōd wyrm, ðæt hit on wealle ætstōd.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to penetrate"
      ],
      "id": "en-þurhwadan-ang-verb-zsC5arP0",
      "links": [
        [
          "penetrate",
          "penetrate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to penetrate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θurxˈwɑ.dɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[θurˠxˈwɑ.dɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þurhwadan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 6 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms prefixed with þurh-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þurh",
        "3": "wadan"
      },
      "expansion": "þurh- + wadan",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to þurh- + wadan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhwadan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhwadenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhwade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhwōd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhwætst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhwōde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhwætt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhwæt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhwōd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhwadaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhwōdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhwade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhwōde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhwaden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhwōden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhwad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhwadaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhwadende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhwæden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhwaden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "þurhwadan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þurhwadan<s6>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Old English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(They) passed through an oven's fire to be named/bidden...",
          "ref": "1921, Joseph Bosworth, Thomas Northcote Toller, Bosworth-Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online",
          "text": "Hātan ofnes wylm þurhwōdon...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass through"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to pass through"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Old English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sword penetrated the worm/snake, that it came to rest in the wall.",
          "ref": "1921, Joseph Bosworth, Thomas Northcote Toller, Bosworth-Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online",
          "text": "Ðæt swurd þurhwōd wyrm, ðæt hit on wealle ætstōd.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to penetrate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penetrate",
          "penetrate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to penetrate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θurxˈwɑ.dɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[θurˠxˈwɑ.dɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þurhwadan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"þurhwadan" meaning in Old English

Verb

Inflected forms